In this series of articles we cover the Great Houses of Barbados, highlighting the elegance, luxury and history of the plantation houses which formed the center for the growth of Barbados as we know it today.

This article features Byde Mill, one of the oldest, and historically significant houses of the Plantation era. The early owner was very progressive measured by the standards of the days in which the house was built, and the plantation operated.

The country house dates back to shortly after the devastating hurricane of 1831, though there are documents referencing the estate as far back as 1670.

Located in St. George Valley atop a small knoll, this magnificent three-story plantation house, made of coral stone, is surrounded by manicured gardens and the source of the plantations income swaths of sugar cane fields. Sitting across parish boundaries of St. George, St. John and St. Philip the property affords sweeping views across the south and south-east coasts.

There is no written record to affirm the reason for the name Byde Mill, however, a local tradition suggests it arose from its position “by de mill.” and the historic sugar mill would have been a prominent landmark.

The Hon. Joshua Steele, a wealthy Englishman, leased this land in the 1700s. Steele was deeply troubled by the institution of slavery, and implemented changes, which were progressive for the time, to improve both living and working conditions for those on his estates, introducing a system of self-government for the enslaved population. Steele lived at Byde Mill until his death in 1796, with his partner, as we would term it today, Statia, an enslaved woman. They shared two children together, and although he left his lands to them in his will, the courts overturned the grant, but to preempt this possibility, Steel had already purchased their passage to England where they would remain free.

Byde Mill was the site for the Confederation Riots of 1876, despite the estate not being part of the movement. The riots occurred in protest at a British proposal to federate Barbados with neighbouring islands under Crown Colony rule.

The current owners, have carefully restored and enhanced the house the property, being sure to preserve the character and charm. A Georgian style house, it has typically symmetrical proportions. To channel airflow from cooling tropical breezes wrap-around verandahs on two sides and gabled windows are features used to great effect.

Inside, a grand U-shaped staircase rises from the entrance hall, from which the public rooms flow gracefully. Through arched doorways you move through drawing, dining rooms to the library. Atop the a-fore mentioned U-shaped staircase are four distinctly interesting bedrooms each with spectacular views. Throughout all rooms fine architectural details have been preserved to capture a sense of timelessness.

The house furnishings reflect the style of the times and the excellent craftsmanship of the artisans who produce them. Locally grown mahogany has been used to produce accurate replica furniture alongside original antiques, paintings and more.

The former sugar mill has been adapted to function as a spa, including, washrooms and changing facilities, a swimming pool.

Expansive grounds showcase the local native landscapes including the rare Lignum Vitae. Orchards have been culitvated to produce citrus, guava, other exotic fruits.

Today the Byde Mill operates as a refined experience offering the visitor several opportunities. Visit the Great House, Indulge yourself at the Spa offering all kinds of pampering. A Restaurant serves traditional, local fare 5 days a week with special Saturday brunch and Sunday Lunch menus. This beautiful property is a wonderful place to stay or to host an event such as a wedding.

Visit Byde Mill